Ask Ariely: Holiday Edition
Here’s my Q&A column from the WSJ this week — and if you have any questions for me, just email them to AskAriely@wsj.com.
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Hi, Dan!
Every year it’s the same problem: My husband and I struggle to get his dad a few perfect gifts, only to see them sit unused for eternity. These are good things, too, expensive and high quality—specialty tools for his car, toolboxes, super-handy gadgets, etc. But years later, the tools sit there unopened and the toolbox has dust on it. He still carries his broken wrenches and stripped screwdrivers around in a ripped plastic sack!
OK, an old story, I know. But would it be so wrong if we just took the gifts back? He doesn’t want them. We could use them ourselves. Since the objects were “ours” at one point, we feel that we still retain some residual interest in what happens to them. Is it because we invested so much thought and effort in acquiring them?
Thanks for all your good works, and happy holidays!
—Veronica
No, you may not take the gifts back. (Note that I didn’t write “your gifts,” because I don’t think you should picture them as yours.)
The sad thing is that you and your husband feel unappreciated because your thoughtful and expensive gifts are not bringing the dear old man the happiness that you hoped to give him. Instead of taking the gifts back, I would try to increase the likelihood that the tools will get used. First, I would take them out of their packaging and replace the old tools in his plastic sack with the new ones—thereby making the act of using them more likely. As for the old tools, just put them in the attic for now.
If your father-in-law protests, I would restore his old tool kit and suggest spring cleaning and the donation of unused household goods to a local charity. He might be willing to give the new tools up for a good cause. And if that doesn’t work, stage a robbery and steal them, leaving cash and other valuables untouched. The added benefit of this approach is that it might also show your father-in-law how valuable your gifts are.
As for this year, buy him something that gets better over time, such as good whiskey or wine. That way, if he doesn’t use it, it will at least grow in value and not bother you as much.
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Dear Dan,
I bought two bottles of wine at a wine store that was running a “Buy one, get another for five cents” deal. The first bottle was priced at $16.99. I bought the second one, a different wine but listed for the same price, for five cents.
If I’m going to take one of the bottles for a holiday dinner at a close friend’s house, which wine should I take? Will the fact that I paid only five cents make me take that one over the full-priced bottle?
—Rags
We’ve known for a long time that there’s a correlation between what you pay for a wine and how good it tastes to you, but this correlation only exists, of course, when people know the price. As Robin Goldstein from http://www.fearlesscritic.com has shown, when people don’t know how much a wine costs, there’s no correlation between the price and how good they think it is.
Taking this into account, the first question you should ask yourself is whether to tell your friends about the cost of the wine or not. If you don’t tell them, then there’s no problem—just take the cheap one. It is true that by knowing the price that you paid for it, you will enjoy it less, but everyone else will be just fine. On the other hand, if you decide to tell them the price, I would suggest bringing the $16.99 Bottle, and maybe even include the cost of driving to the wine store.
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Dear Dan
Do you believe in New Year’s resolutions?
—Janet
Yes. Every year for about a week: for about five days before New Year’s Day and for about two days after.
See the original article in the Wall Street Journal here.

The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyone - Especially Ourselves

Personally, I would look at both wines as that they cost me 8.52$ each. Buying second product lowered the price of the first. But I know I could just switch them around.
In the same way, I mentally add shipping costs to the price of products I buy online. And I am motivated to place more products into the e-cart, because if the shipping price stays the same, I can feel that the individual cost for each product I buy is getting lower.
Regarding the unused presents, I have a saying ‘The giver should never ask after the gift’.
Regarding the wine, bring the second 5c bottle, tell them it was $16.99 and don’t mention the sale. It’s a lie you can easily rationalize. If you want to maximize their enjoyment, tell them it was $100, or as much as you can pass as believable (and doesn’t elevate the lie beyond rationalizable level) .
First if all, thanks for a great blog and well written books! I’m just nitpicking here, but whisky (as opposed to wine) actually does not get better with time; as soon as it’s tapped on bottle it stays the same. Now, should you choose to gift a barrel, however..
Have a nice holiday!
Johan
As far as the gifts go, I’d say they’re expecting a different result (appreciation and use of the gift) from the same action (giving expensive tools and gadgets). It’s very likely that as old and worn out as his current tools are, he likes them and is comfortable with them. Or it’s just as possible that he’s uncomfortable with using expensive tools and gadgets. Has anyone actually asked him what he’d like? Maybe too, he’s the type who won’t use any gift he’s given no matter what it is (my late father-in-law fell into this last category) and they may never know why. Perhaps they need to change their expectation to match the reality of their situation.
As for the unused gifts…. I suggest that you just leave it alone.This sounds like how my mother was, and no matter how often we reminded her of her “new” things, she continued to keep them in their boxes. She was brought up in the days when people believed strongly in keeping stuff ‘for a rainy day’. Savers will save new things and use the old stuff until it literally disintegrates… But even if you don’t take it that way, the saver really really does appreciate the present!
For the unused gifts, I agree with some of the other posters. The gifts already given should be left alone. A gift given is the recipient’s to do with as he pleases. My guess is that trying to force their usage will only cause resentment and will do the opposite of what a gift should do. Maybe he really likes having a back-up ready to go in case his old tools break.
He evidently doesn’t take to using new things – or perhaps has sentimentality for his old things. For future gifts, rather than buying new things to replace what he already has, maybe you could come up with a gift that honors his “old” things. A tool repair kit, a manual on tool repair, or a journal/scrapbook of some sort to write down his experiences. Failing that, perhaps a contribution to a charity he appreciates would be the best.
…and maybe what you view as
old and tattered” tools are tools that remind him of someone or something important. Maybe it’s the wrench that was given to him by his father who saved every penny during the recession so that he could “get a tool” that would help his son out of the recession; or the tool that he used the day he fixed some guy’s car that was broken down on the side of the road, and whose daughter had such a beautiful voice she later became his wife…
Asking questions are in fact fastidious thing if you are not understanding
something completely, except this post provides fastidious understanding even.