A Crisper Solution
I personally find fruit and vegetables to be not only healthy, but also delicious. I enjoy cooking and preparing them, and try to eat them often. Sometimes I wind up spending egregious amounts of money getting the freshest local organic produce. Still, even when I empty my wallet at the farmer’s market, some of my fruit and veggies inevitably end up wilting or rotting in the fridge, leaving a fairly unpleasant sludge. A number of things could contribute to this waste – but I’d like to point out a few simple design flaws that I think we can fix.
1) I suspect that one of the main culprits is the produce drawer in the refrigerator. Most refrigerators have a special drawer designed to hold produce, usually located at the bottom of the fridge. The drawer is often just barely opaque and for some reason difficult to open. Because of these “features,” when you open the fridge door, you look straight ahead, to the leftover lasagna or apple pie (and their convenient position) come to mind, leaving the carrots and nectarines hidden and forgotten in the vegetable drawer. If the design of the produce drawer is one of the barriers for eating the fruit and vegetables we have already purchased, what can we do about it? For one, instead of using the crisper to store fruit and vegetables, we could put them on a higher shelf so that they are more inviting when that door is opened. We’ll smile and say to ourselves: “oh, right, I now remember I have blueberries and I want to eat some of them.”
2) Another obstacle that keeps us from eating our vegetables before they’ve gone rancid is the sense of immediacy and gnawing hunger that compels us to open the fridge in the first place. We usually go to the fridge when we are already hungry, and are looking for something to pop in our mouths right away. Because there are usually a few steps between raw vegetables and ready to eat food, we shy away from them in favor of something faster and more convenient. One way to solve this would be to wash, cut or cook them in advance so that they are already prepared at the pivotal moment of hunger.
3) In addition, these perishables don’t come with any indication of an expiration date. Until we discover the point-of-no-return, it is hard to tell how far the produce are from the end of their useful lives. We know that when we buy fish, we should eat it within the next couple of days. With milk, there is a date stamped right on the container, undisputable and in plain sight. Because we are averse to losing money (even money already spent), these expiration dates compel us to make sure that we use that pound of Mahi Mahi, eat that yogurt, and finish the milk. By leaving the produce’s expiration date ambiguous, it is hard for us to plan when to eat our produce, and we often discover that we have missed the expiration date after it’s too late. If we were to make our own expiration dates and stick them on our celery sticks, we would be more likely to use them before they’ve turned into a mushy mess.
This type of waste worries me because I think that it also prevents us from future purchases of fruit and vegetables. Imagine this scenario: You buy a bag of grapes for $7.50, throw them in the crisper drawer, and forget about them. A couple weeks later, you open the crisper on a whim and are alarmed to find that the former bag of grapes has now turned into a moldy pile of muck. You feel awful, not only because you have to clean up the mess, but because you paid seven dollars and fifty cents for this. You grumpily go for the sponge and think to yourself, “Well, I’ll never do that again.”
My general point is this: There are all kinds of reasons why we eat badly, but some are more fixable than others if we only look at our behavior and undercover the nuanced forces guiding our actions. Instead of throwing the bag of grapes into the dark drawer in the bottom of the fridge, we can save that drawer for the cupcakes and instead put some grapes in a tray on the top shelf with some mixed greens and pecans, ready to grab and go. The rest of the grapes can be prewashed and stamped with a homemade expiration sticker. If we make plans to eat them within a few days and mark them as such, we are more likely to stick to our goals. This way, we can eat more fruit and veggies and avoid wasting money or creating a mess – benefits all around!
Irrationally yours
Dan


The Upside of Irrationality, explores some positive and some negative ways that irrationality plays out in our lives.

Hi Dan, I agree with you there are so many little details people dont pay atention to them. Very nice, I have a food blog, http://www.lacocinadejuank.com (my first language is spanish) I was wondering if you could let me translate your post and publicize it in my blog. All copyrights reserved lol, let me know ok and nice blog!!
Dan, here’s an idea: how about a transparent fridge door? It could reflect most light and look dark and shiny when the interior light is out, but put a light-button on the handle, so that the inside can be lit up without opening the door. Then you could save energy, plus see inside the fridge, too. Next, put that crisper fruit drawer higher up, as you say. Next, put a small extra light/set of lights in/above that drawer, so its interior can be lit up when you’re looking through the fridge door. Finally, a big YES to having some of your fruits and veggies pre-prepared and ready for snacking or side-dish deployment. Good ideas.
I wonder if the reason for putting the crisper at the bottom is because of physics e.g. vegies are better stored at a lower rather than higher shelf, or it is more energy saving to put them on the bottom shelf, or…
Quite a lot of factors come into the design of where a crisper is in a fridge and perhaps it might do us good to do a cost-benefit analysis of having a crisper at the bottom (cheaper electricity-wise, maybe?) versus higher up (ease of access). Perhaps even in spite of being more convenient, it could be more costly to have a crisper that is higher up?
//GK
Wow! You’ve just read my mind, Dan. Only a day or two ago, when a friend happened to look into my refrigerator and laugh because “everything is on the top shelf,” I replied that I would like to downsize to a European-sized (smaller) refrigerator. I explained that I grapple with the guilt of wasting food. I live alone and have never figured out how to buy “for one.” What I routinely (and irrationally) do is place all of the items on the top shelf so that they all have top priority. By doing that, I, of course, defeat the overall purpose since that one shelf becomes so crowded that I can’t see what’s in the back anyway. And, you guessed it, it’s usually the green veggies that get pushed to the rear and go bad before I can eat them. (Please don’t tell Mom.)
Love your idea of expiration dates for fruits and veggies. Not sure that I’d do it on my own. I might need some help on that one. Wouldn’t it be cool if there were stickers that were dispensed when I weigh my produce at the self-service checkout lane at the grocery store? If they dispensed at point-of-purchase, I think I’d use them.
I enjoy your blog and enjoyed hearing you speak when you hosted Dev Patnaik at Fuqua in the spring. Please let me know of other of your class sessions that may be open to visitors.
Thank you.
this is one the the main reasons i like having the freezer on the bottom. it’s what i call strategic laziness. if i don’t have to bend to find the fruit and veggies, i’m more likely to eat it. we also went to an overall smaller fridge and freezer (the type that usually get built in under counters, stacked with the fridge on top) in an effort to waste less food and money.
what started out as an experiment with a cheaper fridge in another house has become an awesome way to avoid having the black hole of moldy mystery food at the back. i mean, let’s face it – if you can only buy so much, and you keep the most perishable items at eye level, you have a constant reminder to eat your grapes. it’s worked out great so far!
Hi Dan,
I’ve come face-to-face with many of these problems in the last few months. In fact, I’ve independently come up with all of your solutions, and I’ve added one more: I only buy vegetables and fruits that I KNOW I’m going to eat in the next two days. If I can’t see myself eating it within two days, I don’t buy it. This doesn’t necessarily mean that I DO eat it within two days (because I still tend to overbuy), but it means that I generally get to everything within 4 days, before it spoils.
Dan;
1. The crispers are at the bottom generally because of the heat controls. You can keep fruit and vegetables crisper in these compartments. Generally, you want to put in apples, pears, carrots, and the like in one and greens in the other.
2. Fruits, especially organic fruits, have a very short shelf life these days. Only buy 2 days worth.
3. There are a number of recipes which can be made in advance which use raw vegetables, tabuli being the best example. Oil/vinegar marinades will extend their life and also allow snacking. But cooking vegetables beforehand, except for tomatoes, is generally to be avoided.
4. I try to keep the berry fruits on top shelf to encourage quick eating, celery in water, and a minimal amount of other food so that choice is limited.
Something else we could use: a time-activated junk food safe. I, personally, often experience sudden cravings for sweets when I’m not even hungry. Just sitting there, watching some TV, see a Tollhouse commercial, and I need cookies! So, lets say I can put my cookies in a locked compartment. I go, enter the combination into the keypad, and can then open the door… in 30 minutes time, when I am no longer craving.
1. I think there is a reason for that.I think the temperature is the lowest in the lower part of the fridge and I guess that’s why they put the drawer there. The drawer in our fridge is transparent so at least you can see what’s inside.
2. Washed fruit and vegetables will actually go bad sooner.
3. This is a biggie for me too. I just hate throwing stuff out because I overcalculated at the grocery shop. We are trying to buy less fruit more often.
Hi Dan,
Why don’t you simply grow them fresh? It will triple your gratification.
Yoav
The best solution is to, as pocketbard said, only buy things you plan on eating that day or the next. In Europe, they can have smaller refrigerators because they shop almost everyday for fresh meats, fruits, vegetable, etc. If something is “fresh” it shouldn’t last more than a few days.
The truth is most people hate to eat. If that were not true, they would almost never find themselves in the situation of throwing so much away. Since most people hate fruits and vegetables the most, supply and demand also dictates that they are among the cheapest buys. Nearly every grocery store offers plenty of them fresh or frozen for under $1 per pound. A lot less than even peanut butter sandwiches, let alone meat or the overly processed options
An easy solution, if you like fruits and vegetables, is to buy lots of them and little of other stuff. That way you know there will always be some available and nothing will hide it. If you hate them and find yourself ever throwing them away, don’t buy any
I also wonder exactly how strong your hatred for fruits and vegetables has to be to think rinsing off an apple is too big an obstacle to overcome
Juan K — Sure thing …
Dan
Hey dan check out the translated version of your post here
http://lacocinadejuank.com/2010/07/06/una-solucion-crujiente/
Thanks for leting me use this it was a great post
Maybe a simple solution:
a sticker / pointing arrow to the produce drawer with bold letters:
“Eat Your Vegetables / Fruit. Before they rotten.”
Accompanied with a New Yorker cartoon
I get stuck at point #1 every time. I even tried putting a bowl of carrots on the top shelf, but found that just led to the frustration of having to move the bowl out of the way to get to the stuff behind it. I’ll just stick to the bananas on the counter that are blocking the cookie stash for the kids. For some reason it is the only fruit that produces guilt in me.
Another suggestion: Don’t put fruits or “snacking veggies” (things like celery that can be eaten more or less as is) in the fridge at all! Except in the hottest part of summer, we keep our fruits in a bowl on the counter. They’re easy to grab when you want a snack and they catch your eye because they’re right there. Plus, I find it kind of jarring on my teeth to bite into a too cold piece of fruit.
The arugula I buy does have an expiration date. The arugula often goes bad before the date. The packages of arugula for sale in the store usually have an expiration date that is 5 days ahead, which means I should have 5 days to consume it. I called the grower and asked how the date is determined. They said the date is 3 weeks after the day the arugula is picked. That means the fresh arugula is taking 16 days to get to the store shelves. I suspect that this is the store’s way of making sure a shopper has to come back soon for more.
Also, when it goes bad earlier than the due date, I always go to the store and get a refund. They don’t want the bad arugula, I throw that out. They only need the empty package or the receipt.
I despite the taste of all vegetables. I eat a lot of them because my wife does much of the cooking (she is far better at it than me) and I always eat the veggies because I need to.
And I hate them.
I have always hated them.
I continue to hate them.
Nothing anyone can do about that.
A while ago, Cooks Illustrated tried to wash berries to give them longer life and settled on a 25% vinegar/water mix. (1 part vinegar, 3 parts water) Put the mix in a bowl, swish your fruits/veg around, then rinse with clear water, dry, and store.
I ran with this and wash nearly all my produce in this mix with a few exceptions and my fruits and veggies last for weeks to months(!!!). I had one apricot that I just kept not eating until it became more of a prune in the fridge. I have lemons and oranges from my neighbors tree that are 2 months old and still fine. I can get cucumbers to last for 3-4 weeks. Strawberries easily last 2 weeks, even if there were moldy ones in the original container. Raspberries are still a bit iffy – it depends on the day.
The exceptions:
Corn I boil the day I get it to set the sugar level. I break the cobs in thirds, boil for 5-10 min and then they’re snack sized and ready to eat from the fridge. Artichokes I may rinse, but I also cook them day-of and store them cooked, upside down. Fragile greens and fragile berries I sometimes use a 1:5 or 1:6 rinse instead of the stronger solution, and rinse them quickly. Celery gets cut, special rinsed, then put in a glass with cold water (just got a tip to put a baggie over the top but haven’t tried it). Mushrooms don’t get washed until right before use, but every thing else that I may snack on gets cleaned up and vinegar rinsed and put in useful portions.
I used to get all the tips of “leave everything as whole as possible until you need it” but I had the same problem as you. I’m hungry *now* and want it *now*. As long as I’ve been vinear rinsing, I’ve never had a problem keeping veggies. (Cucumbers I’ll leave whole, but I know I don’t have to clean them, just dice and go. Radishes, though, I cut the roots and greens off.)
Fruits with stems – if the stem doesn’t want to come off, don’t make it, but make sure you vinegar rinse the crevices. Eat your stemless cherries first. Grapes work best if you shake off the loose ones and eat those first then repeat each day. I usually clip them into much smaller snackable clusters too.
I use my oxo salad spinner for the rinse process with the vinegar in the clear bowl and the water rinse happening in the filter basket. The pokey stem in the bowl I use to clean fruit stem regions. I’m single and can’t buy in small enough quantities to only last for a day, plus I only like shopping every couple of weeks. If it weren’t for this method, I’d either be eating a lot of junk or wasting a ton of money. Not that I don’t have some very specific ideas for refrigerator re-design…
Dear eatingalot.com!
I pay $4 per pound of cherries and I hardly know any vegetable that costs less than a dollar per pound. Where do you do your shopping? It certainly can’t be US..
I shop at the Super King market in L.A. – there’s one in Glendale, Altadena, and one in Anaheim I believe – and they regularly have all sorts of fruits/veggies for under a dollar a pound. Nectarines, plums, pears, ASIAN pears even, asparagus, broccoli, eggplant, greenbeans, green bellpeppers, occasionally red & orange bell peppers too – all for 69-99 cents a pound. If you’re in LA, hit that up. If not… sorry for gloating. But this market is why I read this post – we always go wild in the produce section because it’s so cheap and end up with a container of putrefied strawberries or bag of swollen and leaking tomatoes two weeks later. It’s a problem.
The Super King is generally the exception to the rule however, that you get what you pay for – lots of ethnic (mexican/asian around here but your mileage may vary) markets have very cheap produce but it’s often shoddy. If only farmer’s markets weren’t so damn expensive…
Great post, Dan.
eatingalot – that’s not really true, regarding supply and demand. Fresh vegetables and fruits are not subsidized by the government in the same way that big agricultural crops (wheat, corn, soybeans) are, and are therefore much more expensive. You may be lucky to have cheap produce where you live, but the same is not true for the rest of the country. However, I agree completely that we should just buy more of them.
Michael Webster – I buy organic fruits all the time, and have never had that problem. Just had a package of organic strawberries last almost 2 weeks in the fridge. Organic stone fruits are in season now and if you select good ones, they will last quite a while. Perhaps your grocery store is stocking poor merchandise, or you may need to select produce that is slightly less ripe to have it last longer at home.
Very astute, Dan. I don’t use the produce drawer. I use green produce bags (I think they’re called “Debbie Meyer’s green bags”–I’ve seen TV ads for them) and just put the bags on the shelves. You can see through the bags to immediately see what’s inside, and they make the produce last a LOT longer. I have used them for years–and you can wash & reuse them.
They have them at my local Whole Foods and Co-op grocery store.
http://www.greenbags.com
Years ago I made a mental shift to look at fresh fruits and vegetables as health insurance, rather than just food. I don’t feel bad about having let some of them go, any more than I feel bad about not having gotten the value from health insurance by needing to be hospitalized. Oops, I bought a bit more than I needed! Having them in the fridge means that most of the time, I choose a healthy snack, helping my health and weight. I still spend as at least as much money on prepared or restaurant food than fresh groceries. The groceries I buy are so much healthier, that I am OK wasting some, because it maximizes my food-health. I guess if I am going to make a systematic error, I prefer to err on buying too much healthy stuff, rather than too little. I loath the idea that I might eat cookies because I ran out of fruit.
I think there is another dynamic going on here. You SEE and TOUCH every wasted vegetable, while industrially wasted food in our factories and restaurants is hidden from view. Everything I read tells me that restaurant and factory food wastes a lot too.
Eat the fruit, not the cookies!
Ed
Before I sat down to read this post, I was going to my fridge just to find out that my zucchini is not good anymore, the broccoli changed his color and the carrot got softer. Veggies are quite expensive in Germany. The main reason they haven’t yet been eaten is what you explain in the second point. Too much work, immediate hunger-feeling lead me to just eat one of the fast-food, easy to make dishes. From now on I am going to wash and cut them in advance.
Popular post & interesting ideas…wonder if folks would share their BMI so I could tell if their advice is effective
a la your priming the donkeys story about the researcher who discovered we tend to eat as much or as little as by thevskinny person ahead of us in line.
Ps have located a store where most folks have good bmi (even when shopping at 5 pm) running personal experiment to see if I can shop my sel thin by the company I keep
@Thompsonpat – My BMI is very low (too low, some might say), at 17.5-18.5, body fat percentage is around 17%. Fasting, my total cholesterol is 91, average blood pressure is 86-90 over 55-60, Glucose 75-77 average, Triglycerides are 24. I’m vegan (can you tell?
), and I eat a healthful, mostly-whole-food diet of *lots* of fresh produce, beans, whole grains, no refined flours, only small amounts of natural sugars, healthy fats (nuts, seeds, some avocado), no oils, no caffeine, and lots of water. I do take supplements as “insurance,” but I try to get my nutrition from food as much as possible.
I just had my total labs done to test for calcium, iron, all varieties of anemia, etc – and came up perfect in everything except Vitamin D. (Work in an office and don’t get enough sun.)
Hope that is a good advertisement for veganism, whole food living, and the power of produce!
@Molly thanks for sharing! You are indeed a great vegan ambassador, whole foods ambassador.
correcting my typo – I did not mean to refer to “priming the donkeys” but rather to Dan’s podcasts “arming the donkeys” which gave me the idea for my personal shopping experiment. Lots of fun, short interviews with other researchers. http://deimos3.apple.com/WebObjects/Core.woa/Browse/new.duke.edu.1585292258.01585292263
No, the solution is this: frozen vegetables, plus really durable other ones (carrots, onions) and those really fresh things you know you’ll eat (tomatos, e.g.) It also helps to look at your vegetables every 2 days and decide if you’re 1. going to eat it in the next 2 days and 2. if it’s going soft and needs to be frozen. Or, you know, just don’t have an “eyes bigger than your mouth” approach to shopping; if you’re not low on veg, don’t buy more. I max out at around 1 lb/veg/day before my stomach starts complaining. Other than berries, everything should last in a cold frig for more than a week – buy enough for a week and if you end up eating out a few times, just delay the next shopping trip. $7.50 of grapes? I hope that’s an exaggeration – fruit really should be instant snack food. Don’t wait until you’re hungry to decide what lunch is, duh?