Tiny Irrationalities That Add Up: Texting While Driving
Sad story out in the New York Times describing growing concerns about texting while driving. In Britain, a woman was sentenced to a 21-month sentence after it was found that she had been texting while driving, which resulted in the death of a 24-year old design student. In many ways, texting while driving illustrates a case in which tiny, individual irrational decisions can accumulate and cause widespread suffering, not only for the individuals who are texting, but their unsuspecting victims. Unlike cases of drunk driving, in which the driver’s decision making abilities are impaired, drivers who text are at their full wits to wait until they’ve pulled over to check their texts, and yet in the process they routinely underestimate the risk they impose to themselves and others.
Aside from being another example of a common irrational behavior (and who among us did not text or checked their email while driving), this leads me to wonder, what is the best way to solve this problem? While presently the issue is being hotly debated here in the US on a state-by-state basis, England has taken a tough national stance on texting while driving, which includes hefty minimum point penalties on the offending party’s license, and fines upward of 60P. If you watch the video in the linked article, you’ll also find a very graphic video depicting the carnage of a texting accident–shocking and informative public service announcements are yet another option. Alternatively, we can hope that cell phone companies are continuing to explore voice activation technologies that can read text messages aloud and also transcribe them from voice — thereby by-passing the problem altogether.
We have lots of irrational problems to deal with, and the realization that tiny, seemingly innocent little ones, like 10-second text messages, can cause so much damage should make us look around for more such problems. perhaps ones that are not as obvious (think health care), but are potentially just as damaging.
Irrationally yours
Dan

The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyone - Especially Ourselves

Hi Dan,
I will start by saying I admire your work – this is the first time I address you some direct words. (Funny times, I can talk to people you see on TV or on the shelf).
In many countries speaking on the phone while driving is a contravention. Texting is even worse, because while you can watch the road talking, you can’t watch the road and text at the same time. So it shouldn’t be allowed but fined harder.
Correction: “a 21-year sentence” should read: “a 21-month sentence”.
Quote: “this leads me to wonder, what is the best way to solve this problem?”
One could start by acknowledging what sages have been telling us for millennia: That we are “asleep” — unaware of ourselves and so acting mechanically and, yes, irrationally. This will continue until we adopt the practice of self-awareness: for example, by being aware of our breathing or of our peripheral vision.
Although instead of trying right now to be aware of the shapes & colors in your peripheral vision, you’re probably already irrationally thinking that this practice won’t help. But rather than going on to read the next comment, give it a try for just two minutes and you’ll discover how unaware of yourself you were previously.
…So unaware, that you also could do something dangerously irrational and later wonder, from your prison cell, how on earth you could have done such a thing!
i made the mistake of TRYING to check my email, once, while driving. it took me about 2 seconds to stop and ive never attempted it again… why? because im really keen on the whole NOT DYING thing…
60p is about a dollar. Perhaps you mean £60?
Hi Dan, just read this post and thought, hmmm…voice activated texting exchange–…wouldn’t it be easier just to use the phone to call, instead?
Maybe the car could synch up with the phone and be programmed to prevent texting–similar to a GPS system that can’t be programmed while the car is in motion?
Hi Dan
From a small little town in the north of the UK! Firstly, I came across your work by chance whilst searching You Tube for some relevant vods to help me with a forthcoming marketing exam – the financial side (I did not find anything). Now. I’m hooked. I love your work and style and I’ve already picked up a few tips.
So, on the subject of Texting whilst driving – please please someone find a solution fast… I have two children aged 17 and 21 and irrespective of the fines etc in place in the UK, they continue to txt whilst driving…. I really do want them to outlive me… I know how dangerous it can be as I myself was in a conference call driving up the M1 recently and had a very lucky escape when I lost concentration and ended up on the hard shoulder – what woke me was the fact that I had my son in the car, so it could have been both of us!!!
Somebody come up with a solution, it’s got to be quirky and relevant for the youth market. Voice to text = not really!! tried and tested but a bit robotic…
Great work, keep it up. By the way where are you from, I hear an accent and it sounds European? (I should read your profile now…:-))
Lon
Dear Mr. Ariely,
I really admire your work and I am a fan of your book and ideas.
I read this post and thought about especially teenager drivers. I read that average monthly text messages that a high school student sends is around 2200 messages per month. In the case you posted, the driver is not a teenager, but it seems to me that if high school students text this much, then they might be texting while driving as well. I thought it would be also an example of how our decision-making is influenced by our peers. Whatever is popular among our peers, we may be following that, despite common sense is against it.
Hi Dan,I have heard you several times on NPR and have been both entertained and educated. Fine work.
Apropos your texting-while-driving poser: I am totally pessimistic that it, and other multitasking while driving incidents, will ever be eliminated, even slightly. I believe that people are predictably irrational
. Here in CT, cell phoning while driving is illegal. Yet it happens all the time; I have seen it, cops see it. To my knowledge, it has never been enforced. Any legal action that punishes people after the fact (the cop solution) requires conscientious and certain enforcement. Cops have better things to do (at least they think so). Any technological solution will require, first, a legal mandate, and, then, cooperation between vehicle manufacturers and cell phone manufacturers and programmers (to, for instance, shut the cell off while car is moving). Even more difficult (exponentially?). The cell phone-driving problem is only one of many multitasking-driving problems and is only noticeable due the ubiquity of the cell. Things I have seen recently on I91 and I95 in rush hour traffic at 70 mph: 1. Woman applying makeup to her eyelashes in the central rearview mirror, 2. Man reading a newspaper spread over the steering wheel while drinking coffee from a cardboard cup and eating a bagel. I fled both. Breaking the speed limit a bit was safer. These kinds of thing will always happen. Stay safe.
How about addressing the problem that driving has become a boring chore. Most cars that anyone except the super-rich can afford to buy or own are also boring and unloveable. If cars and roads were engineered to remove people’s sense of safety, people wouldn’t be looking for other things to do to keep their minds occupied. It’s interesting that I don’t see as many people operating mobile phones, eating, smoking and fiddling with entertainment systems whilst riding a motorbike – You need two tonnes of metal to achieve that level of aloofness.
I think the answer to this problem lies in changing the minds of people, not so much in the technological aspects of cellphones/cars. People are not fully aware of the consequences of distractions while driving, they are not taking enough responsibility while driving, they are not reminded of the degree of risk often enough. I think promotion of safe driving on all fronts is the key to the solution of this problem. Videos, personal stories, pictures, websites dedicated to the problem, dedicated to raising awareness and driver responsibility would help. In the media we are more reminded of drinking beer/shopping than of safe driving.
What comes to mind as I read the posted article and subsequent comments is that we are irrationally an impulsive society. Furthermore, we have been conditioned to believe that we MUST answer a ringing phone and that we MUST immediately check (and respond to) our text messages and e-mails.
Answering the phone is a choice not an obligation. Reading and responding to text or e-mail are also choices – appropriate at times and dangerous at others. Crucial is constant self-evaluation asking “what are my priorities right now and do my actions reflect them?” Admittedly, there may be times it is more important to respond to the text than it is to drive, but at times such as these the best choice is to stop driving.
I think Michael’s comments are right on. I had an econ professor that claimed that he could eliminate 99% of all accidents with the following new legislation and car design: a sharp dagger protruding from the steering wheel of all cars and must be no more than 2 inches from the chest of the driver. How slow and careful would people drive? The point is that the more we feel and perceive the benefits of easy driving (and other behaviors), the more we irrationally conduct riskier behavior. If driving were more difficult, we couldn’t text.
Dan- I’m a big fan, but then’s there’s this:
“(and who among us did not text or checked their email while driving)”
Um, me for instance because that’s just CRAZY
What the HELL is wrong with people?
Would you try to drive and shave with a straight-razor or is that just too “dangerous”?
Agree or not, Darwin had a point: there are those people who are too ate-up by the dumb ass to survive.
Perhaps phones should implement voice to text functionality. That way people will give up the habit.
Seriously though, a solution has been invented – phones that shut off when they detect movement. The only problem is if you want to chat while on public transport.
It is illegal to use a phone while driving in my country too. The problem is that many people simply don’t understand the concept of risk – it (being fines or accidents) ‘won’t happen to me’. I also have an anecdotal story about pulling up at traffic lights next to an unmarked police car. I notice the uniform and then policeman pulls out phone and starts chatting. I stared at the policeman, for a little while until it mysteriously disappeared.
“How slow and careful would people drive?”
They wouldn’t drive at all. The economy would collapse and the law would be overturned. Seriously.
In the longer term, more people would appreciate locales with high walk scores (including workplace commutes) See http://www.walkscore.com/
This post and the article relating to hairy legs and underwear got me thinking – what about keeping your mobile phone in the boot of the car in your handbag so that you are not tempted to answer or send a text while driving ….
Where I live in the State of Washington (USA) it has been a secondary traffic infraction to text (since 1/1/08) or use a hand held phone (since 7/1/08) while driving, meaning a cop can’t stop a driver for that offence but can cite you for that violation after stopping you for another traffic violation. About 7 years ago I was a reserve police officer, and although I personally investigated only minor traffic accidents other fellow officers told stories of horrific incidents with serious trauma and fatalies, usually involving drugs or alcohol. But now DWD (driving while distracted) is a serious problem as I personally observe many drivers holding cell phones and driving on my daily 35 mile commute. Problem #1: divided attention and physical control (having FULL control of 1-2 ton weapon/car at highway speeds is critical to avoiding causing or being involved in a crash). Problem #2: poor decision making, risk taking and the feeling of invinciblilty. Not just inexperienced teen drivers make poor driving decisions, thinking “it won’t happen to me”. This past weekend a 16 year old girl who had just gotten her license was on a (hand held) cell phone with her boyfriend when she lost control, crashed and died; the boy will have to live with the memory of his girlfriend’s screams and the sounds of the fatal crash. My daughter, who knew her as a customer at her jewelry store, drove by the scene while emergency crews were extricating her body. She too will have that awful memory.
Please, DO NOT under any circumstance text and drive; you are endangering me, my loved ones and other drivers around you. If you must make a call while driving, please use a wireless earpiece (eg Bluetooth)–they can be bought for as little as $30 US– or use a wired earbud. If you’re still not convinced, check out the video of Reggie Shaw, a 20-something year old who killed 2 innocent men because he was texting and driving, at ut.zerofatalities.com/. My loved ones and I would appreciate it.
Traffic school might be the only way to make it absolutely clear for red light runners that what they’re doing is dangerous, negligent and downright irresponsible.
Вполне, ч0ткая новость
The solution to texting while driving… SMS Replier allows the user to comfortably focus on operating their vehicle and know that any callers or text messages that are inbound, will not go unanswered. Instead, their inbound contact has been answered with a responsible message that the recipient is driving and will contact them in the near future. SMS Replier, by utilizing the phones onboard GPS systems, is able to identify if the phone is traveling at a speed greater than 15 miles per hour. If the user is driving, a message is sent. If the user is not traveling, the message is not sent. If the mobile phone is in the possession of a passenger in another’s vehicle or in public transportation, the passenger can disable the Auto Reply system.
Бесплатная юридическая консультация юристов, практикующих адвокатов.
Например, тут отвечают по телефону за 15 минут.
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Great post, Dan. Love your book.
Technology that’s able to read out text messages would be an incredible advancement. Something that could also do email and social media sites such as Twitter (didn’t a celeb get into trouble for tweeting while driving?) would be very welcomed – and quite profitable for the creator too, I imagine…
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